Sain Wari

Sain Wari, translating directly to "Sign War" from Tok Pisin, refers to a form of political expression and competition common in Papua New Guinea, particularly during election periods. It involves the strategic placement, modification, and destruction of campaign signs and banners by supporters of different political candidates. The "war" aspect stems from the often intense and sometimes aggressive rivalry between these supporter groups as they attempt to dominate the visual landscape and promote their preferred candidate.

Sign Wars are considered a significant part of the election process in many parts of Papua New Guinea, representing a visual display of political strength and a means of publicly asserting dominance in a specific geographic area. The size, number, and placement of signs are often interpreted as indicators of a candidate's popularity and level of support within a community.

The phenomenon is not merely about advertising. It also involves an element of territorial marking, with supporters claiming ownership of public spaces through the presence of their candidate's signage. This can lead to confrontations as rival groups attempt to dismantle or deface opposing signs, resulting in escalating tensions and sometimes violence.

While Sign Wars are a common feature of PNG politics, concerns have been raised about their potential to contribute to political instability and disrupt public order. Efforts have been made to regulate the placement of campaign signs and promote more peaceful forms of political campaigning. The legality and enforcement of regulations concerning sign placement can vary significantly across different regions and municipalities.