Saheba
Saheba (সাহেবা) is a term originating from the Indian subcontinent, primarily used in Bengali-speaking regions. It is a respectful term of address or designation for a woman of authority, status, or higher social standing. The term carries connotations of respect, deference, and honor.
Similar to the term "Sahib" (for a man), "Saheba" implies a position of power or influence. It is often used when addressing or referring to female employers, landowners, supervisors, or senior members of a family or community.
While historically associated with colonial-era India, where it was used to address European women, "Saheba" persists in contemporary usage, albeit less frequently. Its use is now often associated with more traditional or rural settings.
The term is not strictly interchangeable with "madam" or "Mrs." as it carries a stronger sense of social hierarchy and perceived authority. It can also imply a degree of formality in the relationship between the speaker and the person being addressed. The specific nuance of the term can vary depending on the context and the region.