Südharz

The Südharz (Southern Harz) refers to the southern portion of the Harz mountain range in Germany. Geographically, it encompasses the area south of a line roughly drawn from Bad Lauterberg im Harz in the west to Stolberg (Harz) in the east. The term is often used in a touristic, administrative, and regional context.

Geography and Landscape:

The Südharz is characterized by its diverse landscape, including forested hills, valleys, caves, and karst formations. Compared to the Upper Harz (Oberharz) to the north, the Südharz is generally lower in elevation and has a more varied geological composition. The region is known for its gypsum karst landscape, which has led to the formation of sinkholes, caves, and unique flora and fauna.

Administrative Divisions:

Administratively, the Südharz primarily falls within the districts of Göttingen, Northeim and Osterode am Harz in Lower Saxony and the Mansfeld-Südharz district in Saxony-Anhalt. The precise boundaries of what constitutes the "Südharz" can vary depending on the context.

Tourism:

Tourism is an important economic factor in the Südharz. Popular attractions include:

• The Barbarossa Cave (Barbarossahöhle) near Rottleberode, a gypsum cave.
• Walkenried Abbey (Kloster Walkenried), a former Cistercian monastery and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• The karst landscape around Bad Sachsa and Rottleberode, offering hiking and cycling opportunities.
• The towns of Stolberg (Harz), Bad Lauterberg im Harz, and Bad Sachsa, offering spa and recreational facilities.

Regional Identity:

The Südharz has a distinct regional identity, influenced by its history, geography, and cultural heritage. Local traditions and customs are preserved and promoted through various festivals and events.