Rossiniana (Giuliani)

The Rossiniana are a series of six sets of variations for solo guitar composed by Mauro Giuliani (1781-1829). Each set is based on themes from operas by Gioachino Rossini (1792-1868). These pieces are considered part of the standard repertoire for classical guitar and are known for their demanding virtuosity and melodic charm.

Giuliani’s Rossiniana are arranged as Opuses 119-124. Each Rossiniana typically features an introduction, a theme or themes from the Rossini opera, and a series of variations on those themes, followed by a finale or coda. Giuliani displays considerable ingenuity in adapting the orchestral and vocal textures of Rossini's operas to the single guitar, utilizing techniques such as arpeggios, scales, and tremolo to create a full and engaging sound. The operatic sources include works like Tancredi, L'Italiana in Algeri, and La Gazza Ladra.

The Rossiniana are significant not only for their musical merit but also for their historical context, representing a popular trend of operatic transcriptions for solo instruments in the 19th century. They contributed to the development of the guitar as a concert instrument and showcased Giuliani's exceptional skill as both a composer and a performer. They remain popular with guitarists and audiences alike.