Rochlitz
Rochlitz is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the Zwickauer Mulde river, approximately 25 km northwest of Chemnitz.
History:
Rochlitz's history dates back to the Slavic settlement of Drozdin. The castle, built in the 10th century, became a residence of the Margraves of Meissen. Rochlitz received town privileges in the 13th century and became an important trading center. The town was historically linked to the Wettin dynasty. Rochlitz Castle played a significant role in regional administration and power. During the Reformation, Rochlitz was an early adopter of Protestantism.
Geography:
Rochlitz is located in a hilly landscape on the banks of the Zwickauer Mulde river. The surrounding area is characterized by agriculture and forestry.
Economy:
Historically, Rochlitz's economy was based on textiles, mining (especially porphyry quarrying), and agriculture. Today, the economy is diversified with small and medium-sized enterprises involved in manufacturing, tourism, and services.
Culture and Tourism:
Rochlitz Castle is a major tourist attraction. Other points of interest include the historic town center, the St. Petri church, and the Rochlitz House of Culture. The town hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year.
Notable People:
- Friedrich Gottlob Keller (inventor of modern wood-pulp paper) lived and worked in Rochlitz.
Transportation:
Rochlitz is accessible by road and rail. The B7 and B107 federal highways pass through the town.