Rangoli

Rangoli (also known as Kolam or Alpana in different regions) is an art form originating from the Indian subcontinent, in which patterns are created on the floor or the ground using materials such as colored rice, dry flour, colored sand, flower petals, or turmeric. It is usually made during Diwali (Deepavali), Onam, Pongal and other Indian festivals. Rangoli designs can be simple geometric shapes, depictions of deities, or intricate and elaborate designs, depending on the occasion and the skill of the artist.

The purpose of rangoli is to feel strength, generosity, and it is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the household and is used to welcome guests. Designs are passed down through generations, preserving traditional knowledge and cultural heritage. While traditionally created by women, increasingly men also participate in rangoli making.

The art form varies by region. In Maharashtra, the designs are typically geometric, while in South India (particularly Tamil Nadu), the designs are often more complex and use a grid pattern. The name and specific style also differ depending on the state and community, with variations in motifs, colors, and materials used. Rangoli represents happiness, positivity and liveliness of a household and is meant to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and good fortune.