Raghuji I

Raghuji I Bhonsle (c. 1695 – February 1755) was a Maratha general who played a significant role in expanding the Maratha Empire into eastern India during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahu. He was the son of Bimaji Bhonsle and a descendant of the Bhonsle clan, which rose to prominence under Shivaji Maharaj.

Raghuji I was granted the Sardeshmukhi rights over Berar and Gondwana, giving him significant administrative and revenue authority in those regions. His campaigns were instrumental in establishing Maratha dominance in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. He frequently clashed with the Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan, and levied chauth (tribute) from these territories.

His most notable military achievement was his expedition to Bengal, where he defeated Alivardi Khan's forces on multiple occasions. This established the Maratha presence and influence in the region, although it was often characterized by conflict and exploitation.

Raghuji I established his capital at Nagpur, effectively making it the center of his operations and a key administrative hub. He appointed trusted subordinates to govern the newly acquired territories and ensured the collection of revenue. He is considered the founder of the Nagpur Bhonsle dynasty, which ruled the region until the British annexation in the 19th century.

His successors continued to expand Maratha influence in the east, although internal conflicts and rivalries with other Maratha chieftains eventually weakened their position. Raghuji I's legacy lies in his successful military campaigns and the establishment of a powerful Maratha kingdom in Central India.