Qulleq

A qulleq (plural: qulliit) is a traditional Inuit oil lamp, typically made from soapstone or other durable stone. It is a shallow, semi-circular or crescent-shaped vessel used for providing light and heat, and for cooking. The lamp burns animal fat, most commonly seal or whale blubber, using a wick made of arctic cotton grass, moss, or other absorbent materials.

The qulleq held significant cultural and practical importance in Inuit life for centuries. It was more than just a source of illumination and warmth; it also served as a communal gathering point and a symbol of domesticity. The qulleq was traditionally tended by women and played a vital role in their daily lives, contributing to food preparation, drying clothes, and providing a comfortable environment within the igloo or other dwelling. The size and shape of a qulleq could vary depending on the region and the specific needs of the household. Today, while modern lighting and heating technologies are prevalent, the qulleq remains a symbol of Inuit cultural heritage and is sometimes used for ceremonial purposes or as a traditional craft.