Prarambha

Prarambha

Prarambha (Sanskrit: प्रारब्ध) is a Sanskrit term, commonly translated as "commencement," "beginning," "undertaking," or "destiny that has begun to fructify." It holds significant meaning within Hindu philosophy, particularly in the context of karma and liberation (moksha).

In Hindu cosmology, karma is understood as the law of cause and effect, where actions generate consequences that shape future experiences. These karmic imprints are stored in a reservoir of accumulated karmas called sanchita karma. From this accumulated karma, a portion is selected to manifest and play out in the current lifetime. This selected and activated portion of sanchita karma is known as prarambha karma.

Prarambha karma is considered the destiny set in motion for the present incarnation. It is the portion of past actions that has already begun to bear fruit and is unavoidable in this life. While one can mitigate or modify the effects of agami karma (future karma generated by present actions) through mindful choices and virtuous deeds, prarambha karma is generally viewed as fixed and must be experienced until its consequences are exhausted.

Understanding prarambha karma helps explain seemingly inexplicable events or circumstances in life. It emphasizes the importance of accepting one's current reality and fulfilling one's duties (dharma) with equanimity, while also focusing on creating positive future karma. The ultimate goal in Hindu philosophy is to transcend all forms of karma, including prarambha, to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.