Pir (Zoroastrianism)

In Zoroastrianism, a Pir (also sometimes spelled Peer) is a Zoroastrian shrine or pilgrimage site, often associated with a saintly figure or a significant event in Zoroastrian history and tradition. These sites serve as important places of worship, reflection, and community gathering for Zoroastrians.

Pirs are typically located in remote and naturally beautiful areas, often in mountains or near sources of water, reflecting the Zoroastrian reverence for nature. They are often marked by a simple structure, such as a small building, a stone altar, or a sacred tree. Pilgrims visit these shrines to offer prayers, light candles or oil lamps, tie prayer ribbons (dakhil), and seek blessings.

The history and significance of each Pir varies, but they frequently commemorate individuals known for their piety, courage, or sacrifice in upholding the Zoroastrian faith. Some Pirs are linked to specific legends or miracles, while others commemorate events of persecution or hardship faced by Zoroastrians throughout history.

The practice of pilgrimage to Pirs is a longstanding tradition within Zoroastrianism, representing a journey of faith and devotion. These sites hold deep spiritual and cultural significance, and continue to play a vital role in preserving Zoroastrian identity and heritage, particularly within the Zoroastrian community of Iran. Well-known examples include Pir-e Sabz (Chak Chak) near Ardakan, Iran, which commemorates Princess Nikbanu, and Naraki near Yazd, Iran.