Perigune

Perigune is a term primarily encountered in classical mythology, specifically within accounts related to Theseus and the bandit Procrustes (also known as Polypemon or Damastes).

In these narratives, Perigune is depicted as the daughter of Sinnis, a notorious brigand and son of Polypemon. Sinnis, who lived in the Isthmus of Corinth, was known for his brutal method of killing travelers: he would tie them to two pine trees bent to the ground and then release the trees, tearing the victims apart.

Theseus, on his journey from Troezen to Athens, encountered and killed Sinnis using the same method. Following the death of her father, Perigune fled and hid in a thicket of asparagus or rush plants. She hoped to avoid being captured by Theseus.

Theseus eventually found her and, rather than harming her, he treated her with respect. According to some versions of the myth, Perigune became pregnant by Theseus and bore a son named Melanippus. Melanippus, in turn, was considered the ancestor of the Phytalidai, a prominent Athenian clan known for their ritualistic purification practices.

The story of Perigune illustrates a common theme in Greek mythology: the transformation of violent figures into progenitors of important lineages. Her narrative highlights Theseus's capacity for both decisive action against wrongdoers and compassion towards those associated with them. The association of her descendants with ritual purification also adds another layer to her story, suggesting a connection to themes of atonement and renewal.