Partridge Island (Tasmania)

Partridge Island is a small island located off the south coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is situated approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) southeast of Southport and forms part of the Southwest National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The island's landscape is characterized by rugged cliffs, exposed heathland, and pockets of sheltered vegetation. Its primary geological composition is dolerite.

Partridge Island is significant for its role as a former convict probation station, operating from 1841 to 1848. During this period, convicts were sent to the island as part of their rehabilitation, where they were subjected to hard labor, primarily timber cutting. Remains of the convict settlement, including building foundations and other archaeological relics, are still visible on the island.

The island is an important habitat for various seabird species, including short-tailed shearwaters, fairy prions, and various gulls. It also provides habitat for several species of reptiles and invertebrates. Access to Partridge Island is generally restricted and requires permits, primarily to protect its fragile environment and historical remnants. The island is managed by the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service.