Paithani

Paithani is a type of sari, named after the Paithan town in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India, where it is made. It is considered one of the richest saris in India.

Paithani is characterized by its distinctive oblique square design borders and a pallu (end piece) with motifs of peacocks, parrots, and other nature-inspired elements. The sari is made of very fine silk and often features gold or silver thread work. The weaving process is complex and labor-intensive, making Paithanis relatively expensive.

Historically, Paithani saris were patronized by royal families and were considered symbols of wealth and status. The art of Paithani weaving has been passed down through generations of families in Paithan.

The distinguishing features of a Paithani sari include:

• Material: Pure silk yarn is used, often with metallic (gold or silver) threads.
• Motifs: Common motifs include peacocks (Mor), parrots (Popat), lotus flowers (Kamal), and other floral and animal designs. These motifs are particularly elaborate on the pallu.
• Colors: Paithanis are available in a wide range of vibrant colours, often achieved through natural dyes.
• Weaving Technique: The tapestry technique is used, where each colour is woven separately, creating a distinct and reversible design.
• Borders: The borders often feature oblique square designs, adding to the saree's unique aesthetic.

Due to the time and skill required for its creation, a genuine Paithani can take several months to weave. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote this traditional art form in the face of competition from machine-made imitations.