One-on-one (basketball)

One-on-one basketball is a variation of the sport played between two players. The objective remains the same as in a full basketball game: to outscore the opponent by shooting the ball through the basket more times than they do. However, one-on-one focuses on individual skills and matchups.

Generally, one-on-one is played with a limited area of the court, often half of the full court or even less. The specific rules can vary, but common elements include:

• Scoring: Points are scored by shooting the ball into the basket. The value of each basket (1, 2, or 3 points) is typically agreed upon beforehand.

• Possession: Possession changes after a made basket, a defensive rebound, a steal, or a foul.

• Out-of-bounds: The boundaries are defined by the playing area, and the ball is out of bounds when it touches or crosses these lines.

• Fouls: Fouls are typically called by the players themselves, often using an honor system. The consequences of a foul can range from the other player getting possession of the ball to a free throw opportunity.

• Take-backs: A "take-back" rule is common, requiring the offensive player to dribble the ball behind a designated line (usually the three-point line or the top of the key) after gaining possession. This helps prevent easy baskets and forces the player to work for their shot.

One-on-one is a popular way to practice individual basketball skills like dribbling, shooting, defense, and offensive moves. It allows players to focus on developing their strengths and improving their weaknesses in a direct, competitive environment. It is often played casually, but can also be structured with formal rules and scoring.