Garkha

Garkha is a term primarily used in Nepal and India, particularly within the Nepali-speaking community, to refer to a specific type of temporary or makeshift shelter. These shelters are typically constructed from readily available materials such as bamboo, straw, mud, and corrugated iron sheets.

The primary purpose of a Garkha is to provide temporary housing or protection from the elements, often during periods of construction, migration, or displacement. They are also commonly used in rural areas as temporary farmhouses or storage spaces during the harvest season.

The construction of a Garkha is usually a collaborative effort within a community, reflecting a spirit of mutual aid and resourcefulness. Their relatively simple design allows for quick construction and disassembly, making them adaptable to changing needs and circumstances. While Garkhas provide basic shelter, they often lack the durability and comfort of permanent structures. Their design and materials are dictated by the local environment and the availability of resources.

The term Garkha can also be used more broadly to describe any rudimentary or improvised dwelling. The specific construction techniques and materials used vary depending on the region and the resources available to the builders.