Northern Alliance (Myanmar)

The Northern Alliance, also known as the Brotherhood Alliance, is a coalition of ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) in Myanmar (Burma). These groups primarily operate in the northern regions of the country, particularly in Shan and Rakhine States. The alliance is formed around shared objectives, often related to greater autonomy, ethnic rights, and opposition to the central government's policies and military actions.

Key members of the Northern Alliance have included:

• Arakan Army (AA): A Rakhine Buddhist armed group seeking greater autonomy for Rakhine State.
• Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA): A Kokang Chinese armed group operating in the Kokang Self-Administered Zone of Shan State.
• Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA): A Palaung (Ta'ang) armed group fighting for greater autonomy and self-determination for the Palaung people in Shan State.

Occasionally, other groups have participated in actions alongside the Northern Alliance.

The Northern Alliance has been involved in numerous clashes with the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces). Their activities often involve attacks on military outposts, infrastructure, and government forces. The alliance has cited the Tatmadaw's continued offensives, human rights abuses, and failure to engage in meaningful dialogue as justification for their armed resistance.

Peace negotiations have been attempted at various times with the Myanmar government, but reaching lasting agreements has proven difficult. The groups often have different priorities and demands, and trust between the parties is often low. The political landscape in Myanmar, particularly following the 2021 coup, further complicates these negotiations.

The objectives and strategies of the Northern Alliance can vary between member groups, but a common thread is the desire for greater self-determination and protection of ethnic rights within Myanmar. The alliance remains a significant actor in the ongoing conflict and political instability within the country.