Sarki (caste)

The Sarki are a Hindu Dalit caste traditionally associated with leatherworking in Nepal and India, particularly in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions. Their traditional occupation involves tanning hides, crafting leather goods (such as shoes and drums), and repairing leather items.

Historically, the Sarki community faced significant social discrimination due to their occupation being considered ritually polluting. They were often relegated to the margins of society and denied access to education, land ownership, and other resources.

In Nepal, the Sarki are recognized as a disadvantaged group and are entitled to affirmative action measures aimed at improving their socio-economic status. Efforts are underway to promote education, employment opportunities, and political representation for the Sarki community. Similar efforts, though often less formally structured, exist in India.

The Sarki, like many other Dalit communities, are undergoing a process of social and economic change, with many members seeking alternative occupations and pursuing higher education to overcome historical disadvantages. There are also ongoing efforts to preserve and promote Sarki cultural traditions, including their unique leatherworking skills and musical forms.