Niedzica
Niedzica is a village in southern Poland, located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship (Małopolskie) near the Slovakian border. It is primarily known for the Niedzica Castle (also known as Dunajec Castle), a medieval fortress dramatically situated on a promontory overlooking the Czorsztyn Lake.
History:
The history of Niedzica is closely intertwined with that of the castle. Construction of the castle likely began in the early 14th century, although the exact date and founder are debated. The castle has passed through the hands of various noble families over the centuries, including the Hungarian Berzeviczy family and the Polish Łaski family. Its strategic location made it a significant point of control in the region, often involved in border disputes and trade routes.
Niedzica Castle:
Niedzica Castle is the main attraction in the village. It is well-preserved and features a museum showcasing its history and artifacts. The castle is divided into upper, middle, and lower courtyards, each with its own distinctive architecture and purpose. Legends abound regarding hidden treasures and Incan connections, contributing to the castle's allure. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Czorsztyn Lake and the Pieniny Mountains.
Czorsztyn Lake:
The Czorsztyn Lake, an artificial reservoir created in the 1990s by the damming of the Dunajec River, plays a significant role in the area's tourism. It provides opportunities for boating, kayaking, and fishing. Ferries operate on the lake, connecting Niedzica with the village of Czorsztyn and its own castle ruins on the opposite shore.
Tourism:
Niedzica's economy is heavily reliant on tourism. Visitors are drawn to the castle, the lake, and the surrounding natural beauty of the Pieniny National Park. The village offers accommodation, restaurants, and other services catering to tourists. It serves as a popular base for exploring the Pieniny Mountains and engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.