National Progressive Party (Lesotho)

The National Progressive Party (NPP) was a political party in Lesotho. It was founded in 1962 by Bennett Makalo Khaketla, who served as its leader. The party positioned itself in opposition to the Basutoland National Party (BNP) led by Chief Leabua Jonathan.

The NPP generally advocated for a more cautious approach to independence from British rule compared to the BNP. It also emphasized traditional Basotho values and institutions. The party's support base was largely drawn from educated elites and those who felt marginalized by the BNP's dominance.

The NPP participated in pre-independence elections but failed to gain a significant number of seats in the legislature. After Lesotho gained independence in 1966, the political climate became increasingly authoritarian under the BNP government. The NPP faced increasing restrictions and its activities were hampered.

Following the 1970 general election, which was annulled by Chief Jonathan, political parties including the NPP were effectively banned, and many of its members faced persecution or imprisonment. The NPP existed in a diminished capacity throughout much of the BNP's rule.

Although the party attempted to reorganize and participate in subsequent elections after the military coup that ousted Jonathan in 1986, its influence had significantly waned. It did not regain a substantial foothold in Lesotho's political landscape, and eventually faded into obscurity.

The NPP's historical significance lies primarily in its role as an early opposition party in Lesotho and its articulation of an alternative political vision during a crucial period in the country's history.