Mutisia

Mutisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to South America, primarily the Andes region. They are commonly known as climbing daisies or South American climbing daisies due to their climbing habit and daisy-like flowers.

Description: Mutisia species are typically perennial climbing vines or scrambling shrubs, often using tendrils produced from their leaf tips to attach to supporting vegetation. The leaves are alternate and can vary significantly in shape and size depending on the species. The flowers are solitary or arranged in small clusters and are usually brightly colored, with shades of orange, red, yellow, pink, or white. The flower heads possess both ray and disc florets. The ray florets are the prominent petals, while the disc florets form the central eye of the flower.

Distribution and Habitat: Mutisia are found in a wide range of habitats across the Andes, from Colombia and Venezuela in the north to Argentina and Chile in the south. They can be found in forests, scrublands, and grasslands, often at relatively high altitudes.

Cultivation: Some species of Mutisia are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive flowers. They can be challenging to grow outside of their native range, requiring well-drained soil, protection from harsh frosts, and a suitable climbing support.

Taxonomy: The genus Mutisia is relatively large, comprising numerous species. The classification of Mutisia species can be complex, with ongoing taxonomic revisions and debates.

Etymology: The genus Mutisia is named in honor of José Celestino Mutis, a Spanish priest, botanist, and mathematician who led the Royal Botanical Expedition to New Granada (modern-day Colombia) in the late 18th century.