Les Djinns (Franck)

Les Djinns is a symphonic poem for piano and orchestra, composed in 1884 by César Franck (1822-1890). It is based on the poem "Les Djinns" (The Genies) by Victor Hugo, which depicts a journey through the night where the sounds of a growing and then diminishing horde of spirits are gradually revealed and then disappear.

The music closely follows the structure of the poem. Initially, the music is quiet and mysterious, representing the distant approach of the djinns. As they draw nearer, the music builds in intensity and volume, becoming increasingly turbulent and dramatic. At the height of the journey, the music reaches a climactic point of great force and energy. As the djinns recede into the distance, the music gradually subsides, eventually returning to its initial quiet and mysterious character.

Franck uses the piano and orchestra to effectively evoke the changing atmosphere and the sounds of the djinns. The piano often plays a prominent role in depicting the frantic movement of the spirits, while the orchestra provides a rich and colorful backdrop. The work is considered a significant example of late Romantic program music, demonstrating Franck's mastery of orchestral color and his ability to translate literary ideas into musical form. Les Djinns is admired for its dramatic narrative, expressive harmonies, and effective use of instrumental timbres.