Modinha
A modinha is a type of sentimental Portuguese song, typically a love song, that originated in the 18th century and gained popularity in Brazil during the colonial period. Its origins are debated, with some scholars tracing it to the moda (fashion) of the Portuguese court and others emphasizing its folk roots. Modinhas are characterized by their simple melodies, expressive lyrics often dealing with themes of unrequited love, longing, and heartbreak, and an intimate, emotional delivery. Traditionally, they were performed by solo singers, often accompanied by instruments like the guitar or harpsichord. The modinha played a significant role in the development of Brazilian musical identity, blending European musical styles with local influences and themes. It experienced a revival in the 20th century, with composers and performers reinterpreting the genre and incorporating it into contemporary musical forms.