Joseph Bartholomew (judge)

Joseph Bartholomew (1766-1840) was an American frontiersman, soldier, and politician who served as a judge in Indiana. He played a significant role in the early development of the state and was a veteran of multiple conflicts.

Born in Pennsylvania, Bartholomew moved with his family to Kentucky during his youth. He gained experience in frontier life and participated in military expeditions against Native American tribes. He served in the Northwest Indian War under General Anthony Wayne, participating in the decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

In the early 1800s, Bartholomew relocated to the Indiana Territory and became a prominent figure in local affairs. He served in the Indiana Territorial Legislature and later in the Indiana General Assembly after statehood in 1816. He represented Clark County and other districts during his legislative service.

Bartholomew is perhaps best known for his military service during the War of 1812. He commanded a regiment of Indiana militia and participated in several key engagements, including the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where he served as a major under William Henry Harrison, and later actions against Native American forces allied with the British.

Following the War of 1812, Bartholomew continued to be involved in Indiana politics and civic life. He was appointed as a judge, although the specific court is not universally documented but often cited as a circuit court. He was also involved in land speculation and other business ventures.

Bartholomew County, Indiana, is named in his honor, a testament to his contributions to the state's early development and his service as a soldier and public official. He died in 1840 and is buried in Bartholomew County. His legacy is commemorated through the naming of the county and the historical accounts of his military and political service in early Indiana.