Minicoy
Minicoy (also known as Maliku) is the southernmost atoll of the Lakshadweep archipelago, an island group belonging to India. It lies approximately 398 km (215 nautical miles) southwest of Kochi, India, and is the second largest island in the Lakshadweep.
Geography and Environment:
Minicoy is characterized by its crescent-shaped lagoon and a dense cover of coconut palms. It features a vibrant coral reef ecosystem, supporting diverse marine life. The island's climate is tropical, with high humidity and temperatures. Monsoons influence the island's weather patterns.
Demographics and Culture:
The inhabitants of Minicoy are primarily of Maldivian descent and speak Mahl, a language closely related to Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives. Their culture is distinct from the other Lakshadweep islands, showing strong Maldivian influences in terms of language, traditions, and cuisine. Islam is the predominant religion.
Economy:
Fishing, coconut cultivation, and tourism are the mainstays of Minicoy's economy. Tuna fishing is a significant activity, and the island has a history of seafaring. Tourism is developing, focusing on showcasing the island's natural beauty and unique culture.
Administration:
Minicoy is administratively part of the Lakshadweep union territory of India. It is represented by a member in the Lakshadweep Lok Sabha constituency.
Landmarks:
- Lighthouse: The Minicoy Lighthouse, built in 1885, is a prominent landmark.
- Juma Masjid: The island has several mosques, including the Juma Masjid, which reflects the island's Islamic heritage.
- Villages: Minicoy is divided into several villages, each with its own traditions and customs.
Unique Features:
- Village System: Minicoy has a unique village system known as "Athiri," where each village has its own elected head.
- Lava Dance: The "Lava" dance is a traditional dance form unique to Minicoy.