Manuel Ramírez (guitar maker)

Manuel Ramírez (1864-1916) was a prominent Spanish luthier, considered one of the most influential figures in the history of guitar making. Born in Alhama de Aragón, Spain, he was the elder brother of José Ramírez I, also a renowned guitar maker.

Initially, Manuel worked in his brother José's workshop in Madrid. However, he eventually established his own independent workshop around 1891-1892. This separation proved significant, as Manuel began experimenting with new construction techniques and designs, diverging from the traditional Torres model that dominated the time.

Ramírez is credited with several innovations, including the development of a larger guitar design with a fan bracing pattern that provided greater volume and projection. He also experimented with different woods and thicknesses, contributing to a brighter and more responsive sound. These innovations, while subtle at first, gradually transformed the sound and construction of the modern classical guitar.

His guitars were highly sought after by prominent guitarists of his time, including Andrés Segovia, who played a Manuel Ramírez guitar early in his career and helped establish the luthier's reputation. Other notable guitarists who played his instruments include Miguel Llobet and Daniel Fortea.

Manuel Ramírez's influence extended beyond his own instruments. He trained several important luthiers who went on to establish their own successful workshops, furthering his legacy and the evolution of guitar making. His apprentices included Santos Hernández, Domingo Esteso, and Modesto Borreguero. His work is therefore considered a crucial bridge between the traditional methods of Antonio de Torres and the modern classical guitar.