Maniyara

Maniyara refers to a specific community or caste found primarily in the Indian state of Rajasthan. They are traditionally known for their craft of making lac bangles, often highly decorated with glass beads and other embellishments. This craft is a significant part of their cultural identity and economic livelihood. The name "Maniyara" itself is derived from the word "mani," meaning beads or jewels, referencing their occupation.

The Maniyara community is predominantly Muslim and follows Islamic traditions. Social structures within the community are often hierarchical, with elders playing a crucial role in decision-making and maintaining social order. Marriages are typically arranged within the community.

The Maniyara's lac bangle-making tradition is passed down through generations. The process involves melting lac, a resin secreted by insects, shaping it into bangles, and then decorating them. These bangles are especially popular during weddings and festivals, and are an important part of Rajasthani culture and attire.

Due to globalization and changing fashion trends, the Maniyara community faces challenges in preserving their traditional craft. Competition from mass-produced, cheaper alternatives has impacted their income and livelihood. Various governmental and non-governmental organizations are working to support the Maniyara community by promoting their craft, providing access to markets, and helping them adapt to changing economic conditions.