Médée (Cherubini)

Médée is a French-language opera (tragédie lyrique) in three acts composed by Luigi Cherubini to a libretto by François-Benoît Hoffmann. It is based on the Greek myth of Medea. Although now considered Cherubini's masterpiece, it was not initially successful and has had a complex performance history.

The opera premiered on March 13, 1797, at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris. It tells the story of Medea, a sorceress who seeks revenge on her husband Jason for his betrayal. The plot follows Medea as she descends into madness, ultimately culminating in the murder of her own children.

The role of Medea is notoriously demanding, both dramatically and vocally. It requires a soprano with a powerful voice capable of conveying a wide range of emotions, from love and jealousy to rage and despair. Notable interpreters of the role have included Maria Callas, who greatly contributed to the opera's modern revival.

Médée is known for its dramatic intensity, powerful orchestration, and demanding vocal writing. The opera's musical style is influenced by both French and Italian opera traditions. Key musical moments include Medea's aria "De tes enfants tu prives le père" and the final scene depicting the infanticide.

Despite its initial lack of success, Médée gradually gained recognition in the 20th century. It is now considered a cornerstone of the operatic repertoire and is frequently performed worldwide. The opera explores themes of love, betrayal, revenge, and the destructive power of unchecked passion.