Lieven (given name)

Lieven is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, primarily used in Belgium (particularly Flanders) and the Netherlands. It is derived from the Germanic elements leub, meaning "dear" or "beloved," and wine, meaning "friend." Thus, the name roughly translates to "dear friend" or "beloved friend."

The name has historical significance, being associated with Saint Livinus (also known as Lieven), an Irish missionary who was martyred in Flanders in the 7th century. The town of Sint-Lievens-Houtem in Belgium is named after him.

While primarily found in Belgium and the Netherlands, the name Lieven is occasionally used in other European countries as well. It is considered a relatively uncommon name.