Korientzé

Korientzé is a term used in the Basque Country, specifically in the Soule region (Zuberoa), the smallest and easternmost of the seven Basque provinces. It refers to a type of Carnival character. These characters are generally masked, often wearing bells, and participate in the traditional Carnival celebrations and performances, particularly in masquerades known as maskaradak.

Korientzé are associated with wildness, chaos, and sometimes, perceived "foreignness." While the specific role and appearance of a Korientzé can vary from village to village and year to year, they typically represent a disruptive force that contrasts with the more orderly and controlled characters in the masquerade. They contribute to the overall dynamic of the performance, often engaging in mischievous or even aggressive behavior towards the audience. Their actions can involve antics, noise-making, and challenging social norms within the context of the Carnival celebration. The Korientzé and other maskaradak characters contribute to the vibrant and unique cultural heritage of the Soule region. They are an integral part of the pre-Lenten festivities and a symbol of Basque identity.