Komárom
Komárom is a historic town divided by the Danube River, with one part in Hungary and one part in Slovakia.
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Hungarian Side (Komárom, Hungary): A city in Komárom-Esztergom County, known for its historical significance, particularly its fortress system, built to defend against invasions. Key features include the Monostori Fortress, the Igmándi Fortress, and the Csillag (Star) Fortress. It is a significant transportation hub and features industries such as shipbuilding and engineering. The town is also known for its thermal baths and tourism.
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Slovak Side (Komárno, Slovakia): A town in the Nitra Region, also characterized by its historical fortress system, particularly the New Fortress. Komárno is a major port on the Danube River and a center for the Slovak minority in Hungary. It has a rich history, having been a significant trading center and strategic military point. The town is also known for its shipbuilding industry and cultural heritage.
The name "Komárom" (or its variations) likely derives from a Slavic word related to mosquitoes ("komar"). The division of the town occurred after World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, which redrew the borders of Hungary. Today, both Komárom and Komárno maintain strong cultural and economic ties despite their separate national identities. The two towns have collaborated on numerous projects to promote tourism and cross-border cooperation.