KAMI (Indonesia)

KAMI refers to Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia, which translates to "Indonesian Students' Action Union." It was a significant student movement organization in Indonesia during the mid-1960s. KAMI played a crucial role in the downfall of President Sukarno and the rise of the New Order regime under President Suharto.

Historical Context:

KAMI emerged in 1966 amidst widespread socio-economic and political turmoil in Indonesia. Sukarno's "Old Order" government was facing hyperinflation, food shortages, and political instability stemming from the 1965 coup attempt and subsequent anti-communist purges. The student population, largely unaffected by direct involvement in the coup, saw the opportunity to voice their discontent and advocate for change.

Objectives and Demands:

KAMI's primary objectives focused on addressing the pressing issues facing the nation. Their demands, known as the Tritura (Three Demands of the People), were:

• Dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and its associated organizations: This demand reflected the strong anti-communist sentiment prevalent at the time, fueled by the perceived role of the PKI in the 1965 coup attempt.
• Purging of the government from communist elements: KAMI believed that communist sympathizers remained within the government apparatus and needed to be removed to ensure national security.
• Lowering of prices and improvement of the economy: Hyperinflation and food shortages were causing significant hardship for the Indonesian people, and KAMI demanded immediate action to stabilize the economy.

Activities and Impact:

KAMI organized mass demonstrations, rallies, and protests across Indonesia, attracting support from students and other segments of society. They skillfully utilized propaganda and public speaking to mobilize public opinion against Sukarno's government. Their activism, combined with growing discontent within the military, ultimately contributed to Sukarno's gradual loss of power and the eventual transfer of authority to General Suharto.

Legacy:

KAMI's role in the transition to the New Order remains a subject of historical debate. While they are credited with helping to end a period of instability and pave the way for economic development, the Suharto regime's subsequent authoritarianism and suppression of dissent raise questions about the long-term consequences of KAMI's actions. Nevertheless, KAMI stands as a significant example of student activism in Indonesian history and its potential to influence political change. The organization formally dissolved after Suharto consolidated power.