John Bethune (poet)

John Bethune (1791 – June 8, 1839) was a Scottish-Canadian poet, school teacher, and Presbyterian clergyman. Born in Skye, Scotland, he emigrated to Upper Canada with his family in 1820. He is primarily remembered for his poetry, which often reflected themes of nature, Scottish heritage, and religious devotion. While not widely celebrated today, his work provides insight into the literary landscape of early 19th-century Canada.

Bethune initially worked as a school teacher to support his family, teaching in York (now Toronto) and other communities. He later pursued theological studies and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1833, serving congregations in several locations.

His published works include:

• Poems on Various Subjects (1830)

Bethune's poetry, while considered somewhat conventional by modern standards, was well-received in its time. It displays a strong moral and religious sensibility characteristic of the era. He is regarded as a minor but significant figure in the development of Canadian literature.

His descendants include Norman Bethune, a renowned physician and medical innovator.