John Charlton (artist)

John Charlton (1849 – 1917) was a British painter and illustrator, known primarily for his historical and battle scenes. Born in Bamburgh, Northumberland, England, he received his initial art training at the Newcastle School of Art.

Charlton gained recognition for his detailed and dramatic depictions of military subjects, particularly those related to the British Empire. He produced works illustrating conflicts such as the Second Boer War and World War I (though much of his work predated the latter), often focusing on the actions of cavalry and infantry. He also painted scenes from earlier historical periods.

His paintings were often large in scale and meticulously researched to ensure accuracy in details such as uniforms and equipment. Charlton's work was popular in its time and was frequently reproduced in illustrated newspapers and magazines. He exhibited extensively at the Royal Academy, the Royal Society of British Artists, and other prominent galleries. While not considered a member of any particular artistic movement, his representational style and focus on historical narrative aligned with the tastes of the Victorian and Edwardian eras. His work provides a visual record of military history and the spirit of the age.