James Hog

James Hogg (1770 – 21 November 1835) was a Scottish poet, novelist, and essayist who wrote in both Scots and English. Known as the "Ettrick Shepherd," due to his early occupation tending sheep in the Ettrick Forest, Hogg is remembered for his literary talent, eccentric personality, and contributions to Scottish literature and folklore.

Hogg was largely self-educated, learning to read later in life. Despite his lack of formal schooling, his natural talent for storytelling and poetry shone through. He began publishing his poems and essays in local newspapers and magazines, quickly gaining recognition for his authentic voice and evocative descriptions of rural Scotland.

His most famous work is arguably The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824), a psychological novel exploring themes of religious fanaticism, identity, and the supernatural. It is considered a significant work of Scottish Gothic literature and has been the subject of much critical analysis.

Other notable works by Hogg include the poetry collections The Queen's Wake (1813), a series of ballads recounting a poetic competition before Queen Mary, and Mador of the Moor (1816). He also wrote numerous songs, essays, and short stories.

Hogg was a contemporary and friend of literary figures such as Sir Walter Scott, with whom he collaborated on The Border Minstrelsy. While Hogg was not always appreciated or understood by the literary establishment of his time, his work has continued to be read and celebrated for its unique blend of realism, fantasy, and social commentary. He remains a significant figure in Scottish literary history, representing the voice of the common people and preserving the rich traditions of Scottish folklore and balladry. He died at Altrive Lake, his farm in the Scottish Borders, in 1835.