James Gordon (Jesuit)

James Gordon (1541-1620) was a Scottish Jesuit priest and controversial figure during the Scottish Reformation. Born into a prominent noble family with ties to the House of Huntly, Gordon converted to Catholicism and later joined the Society of Jesus. He studied at the Jesuit college in Paris and was ordained a priest.

Gordon dedicated much of his life to missionary work in Scotland, operating in a clandestine manner due to the prevailing Protestant establishment. He faced significant risks as Catholicism was effectively outlawed, and priests were subject to persecution. His activities focused on reconverting lapsed Catholics and ministering to secret Catholic communities, particularly in the Highlands. He was known for his eloquence and persuasive arguments, which gained him a number of converts.

Gordon's association with the Earls of Huntly, who remained sympathetic to Catholicism and occasionally even supported Catholic activities, provided him with some protection. However, his activities were closely monitored by the Scottish authorities. He was implicated in various plots and intrigues aimed at restoring Catholicism to Scotland, leading to periods of exile and imprisonment.

His writings, though not extensive, reveal a staunch defense of Catholic doctrine and a critique of Protestant theology. They offer valuable insights into the religious and political climate of Scotland during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is remembered as a key figure in the Counter-Reformation in Scotland, albeit one whose efforts ultimately proved largely unsuccessful in reversing the Protestant ascendancy. He died in Paris.