James Allen (highwayman)

James Allen (1707-1737), also known as "Big Nasty Allen," was an 18th-century English highwayman. He gained notoriety for his daring robberies and escapes, primarily operating in the rural areas surrounding London.

Born in Staffordshire, Allen began his life as a butcher, but soon turned to a life of crime. He was described as a large and imposing figure, which contributed to his intimidating presence and success in highway robbery. His methods were often brutal, and he was known for his ruthlessness towards those who resisted him.

Allen’s career as a highwayman spanned several years, during which he robbed numerous travelers, coaches, and estates. He was eventually apprehended in 1737 after a lengthy pursuit by law enforcement. He was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death.

While awaiting execution, Allen wrote his autobiography, The Remarkable Life and Death of James Allen, Highwayman, which was published posthumously. This account, though possibly embellished, provided a glimpse into his motivations and the world of highway robbery during the period. The autobiography cemented his place in popular folklore as a notorious criminal figure. He was hanged at Tyburn in 1737.

His life and crimes have been romanticized and dramatized in various forms of popular culture, often portraying him as a charismatic rogue rather than the violent criminal he likely was. While he may be remembered for his audacity, James Allen's legacy is ultimately one of lawlessness and violence.