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Izvor (Jiu)

Izvor is a Romanian term that translates to "source" or "spring." When used in the context of the Jiu River (Romanian: Râul Jiu), Izvorul Jiului (the source of the Jiu) refers to the location where the Jiu River originates. However, defining a single "source" for the Jiu is complex, as it is formed by the confluence of two distinct branches: the Jiu de Vest (Western Jiu) and the Jiu de Est (Eastern Jiu).

Therefore, Izvorul Jiului can be interpreted in several ways:

  • General Reference: A general reference to the area in the Parâng Mountains of Romania where the Jiu River begins its course.

  • Jiu de Vest Source: The headwaters of the Jiu de Vest, which is considered by some to be the primary source of the Jiu. These headwaters typically originate from glacial lakes and springs high in the Parâng Mountains.

  • Jiu de Est Source: The headwaters of the Jiu de Est, similarly originating from springs and melting snow/ice in the Parâng Mountains.

  • Confluence Point: Less commonly, the term might refer to the actual point where the Jiu de Vest and Jiu de Est merge to form the main Jiu River.

The precise location considered "the source" often depends on the context and the specific definition being used. Geographical surveys and local usage can further influence the interpretation of the term. In essence, Izvorul Jiului represents not a single point, but a broader region of origin for the river and its two primary branches in the mountainous terrain of southwestern Romania.