Isabela (province)
Isabela is a province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region, situated in the northeastern portion of Luzon Island. It is the largest province in Luzon and the second largest in the Philippines by land area. Its capital is Ilagan City.
Geography:
Isabela is characterized by a diverse landscape, encompassing mountains, valleys, and plains. The Sierra Madre mountain range forms its eastern boundary, while the Cordillera Central bounds it on the west. The Cagayan River, the longest and largest river in the Philippines, traverses the province.
History:
The province was created on May 1, 1856, by a royal decree of Queen Isabella II of Spain, from which it derives its name. Before Spanish colonization, the area was inhabited by various indigenous groups. During the Spanish colonial period, Isabela served as an important agricultural center. It played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and in World War II.
Economy:
Isabela is primarily an agricultural province, known as the "Rice Granary of the North." Its major crops include rice, corn, banana, mangoes, and coffee. The province also has a developing industrial sector, particularly in the processing of agricultural products. Tourism is also growing, focusing on ecotourism destinations and historical sites.
Government:
Isabela is governed by a provincial governor and a Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial board). It is divided into municipalities and cities, each with its own local government.
Demographics:
The population of Isabela is diverse, composed of various ethnic groups, including Ilocano, Ibanag, Tagalog, and indigenous communities such as the Gaddang, Agta, and Yogad. The major languages spoken are Ilocano, Ibanag, Tagalog, and English.
Tourism:
Key tourist attractions in Isabela include:
- Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park: A vast protected area with diverse flora and fauna.
- Our Lady of Atocha Church: A historical church in Alicia.
- Magat Dam: One of the largest dams in the Philippines.
- Bonsai Forest: A natural forest of bonsai trees in Dinapigue.
- Ilagan Sanctuary: A protected area for wildlife.
Transportation:
Isabela is accessible by land, air, and sea. The province has an airport in Cauayan City and is connected to other parts of Luzon by major highways.