Humboldt Mountains (New Zealand)

The Humboldt Mountains are a range of mountains located in the Fiordland National Park in the South Island of New Zealand. They lie to the east of Lake Te Anau and west of Lake Wakatipu, forming a prominent barrier between the two large lakes. The range is characterized by its rugged, glaciated terrain, with steep slopes, sharp peaks, and numerous valleys carved by past glacial activity.

The Humboldt Mountains are primarily composed of schist and gneiss rocks. The area experiences high levels of rainfall, contributing to lush vegetation in the lower valleys and snow cover at higher elevations. The mountains are part of the larger Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area, recognized for its exceptional natural beauty and significant ecological value.

The mountains are largely uninhabited, with access limited to experienced trampers and climbers. Popular activities include hiking, mountaineering, and scenic flights. The Routeburn Track, one of New Zealand's Great Walks, skirts the southern edge of the Humboldt Mountains. The range provides a habitat for a variety of native flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the unique biodiversity of the region.