Herrauðr

Herrauðr is a masculine Old Norse given name. It is primarily known from Old Norse literature, particularly sagas.

Etymology and Meaning:

The name Herrauðr is derived from the Old Norse elements herr, meaning "army" or "warrior," and rauðr, meaning "red." Thus, the name can be interpreted as "red warrior" or "red army." The "red" element may refer to blood, weaponry, or possibly hair color, though interpretations remain speculative.

Occurrence in Literature:

The most notable figure bearing this name is Herrauðr of Gautland, a character in Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks (The Saga of Hervör and Heidrek). In the saga, Herrauðr is a king of Gautland (Götaland, Sweden) who is known for his love of peace and his beautiful daughter, Hervör. His story involves him initially disdaining martial pursuits, preferring falconry and leisure, until prompted into action by his daughter and other events. He is also depicted as the owner of the legendary sword Tyrfing.

Variations and Related Names:

• Herothus: A Latinized form of the name sometimes found in historical sources.

Cultural Significance:

The name Herrauðr, like other Old Norse names, reflects the values of the Viking Age and the importance of martial prowess, leadership, and lineage. While not as common as some other Old Norse names like Thor or Olaf, its presence in sagas provides insight into the culture and naming conventions of the time. Its use signifies a connection to themes of war, kingship, and heroic deeds.