Thomas Craig (mathematician)

Thomas Craig (December 20, 1855 – May 8, 1900) was an American mathematician known for his work in differential equations, elliptic functions, and mathematical physics.

Craig was born in Pittston, Pennsylvania. He received his undergraduate degree from Lafayette College in 1875 and his doctorate from Johns Hopkins University in 1879, where he studied under J. J. Sylvester. He remained at Johns Hopkins, becoming an Associate Professor of Mathematics.

His research interests were broad, encompassing topics such as linear differential equations, particularly those arising in the theory of elasticity, and the application of differential equations to physical problems. He also made contributions to the theory of elliptic functions and their applications.

Craig was a prolific author, writing several textbooks and numerous articles for mathematical journals. Some of his notable publications include "A Treatise on Linear Differential Equations" (1889) and "Elements of the Mathematical Theory of Fluid Motion" (1879).

He served as editor of the American Journal of Mathematics from 1894 until his death. Craig was a member of the American Mathematical Society and a prominent figure in the American mathematical community during the late 19th century. He died at the relatively young age of 44.