Green Island (Ohio)

Green Island is a small, uninhabited island located in Lake Erie, approximately three miles north of Marblehead, Ohio. It is part of Ottawa County. The island is known for its rich history and ecological significance.

History:

Green Island played a role in the War of 1812. Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry reportedly used the island as an observation post before and during the Battle of Lake Erie. The island also served as a temporary refuge for some settlers fleeing from the British during the war.

Later, Green Island was used for limestone quarrying. Remnants of these operations can still be observed on the island.

Ecology:

Despite its small size, Green Island is a vital habitat for various bird species, particularly during migration seasons. It provides a stopover point for birds crossing Lake Erie. The island's unique geological formations and limited human disturbance contribute to its ecological importance. Vegetation on the island includes various types of grasses, shrubs, and trees adapted to the harsh lake environment.

Access and Preservation:

Green Island is privately owned and access is generally restricted to researchers and those with permission from the owner. Efforts are made to preserve the island's natural environment and historical significance. Boating near the island is permitted, but landing is typically prohibited to protect the sensitive ecosystem.