Gottaï

Gottaï (also sometimes spelled Gottai) refers to a traditional style of ornate, portable shrine found in Japan, often displayed at homes, businesses, or other locations to enshrine deities or religious figures. They are typically miniature, elaborately decorated versions of larger Shinto shrines (jinja) or Buddhist temples (tera).

The term "Gottaï" broadly encompasses various types of household shrines. While there isn't a single, universally agreed-upon definition, some common characteristics include:

• Portability: Gottaï are designed to be easily moved, contrasting with fixed shrine structures.
• Miniature Scale: They are significantly smaller than full-sized shrines or temples.
• Elaborate Decoration: Gottaï often feature intricate carvings, lacquering, gold leaf, and other decorative elements.
• Religious Focus: They serve as a focal point for prayer, offerings, and other religious practices within a private or semi-private setting.

Different types of Gottaï exist, reflecting the specific deities or figures enshrined within them and the religious traditions (Shinto, Buddhist, or syncretic) to which they adhere. Common types include kamidana (Shinto household altars) and butsudan (Buddhist household altars), although the term Gottaï can sometimes be used as a more general, umbrella term.

The practice of displaying Gottaï is deeply rooted in Japanese religious traditions and reflects the importance of ancestor veneration and personal spiritual practice. The placement and maintenance of a Gottaï are often governed by specific rituals and customs passed down through families or communities.