Gorytes

A gorytes (plural: gorytoi) is a Scythian case for a bow and arrows, typically made of leather or metal and often elaborately decorated. It served as a combined quiver and bowcase, protecting both the bow and arrows from the elements while allowing for easy access. The gorytes was an integral part of Scythian weaponry and a symbol of their nomadic warrior culture.

Typically, the bow and arrows were held separately within the gorytes, the bow often in a section near the mouth and the arrows in a separate pouch or compartment running along the length of the case. This construction allowed for quick deployment of both the bow and arrows when needed.

Decoration on gorytoi varied widely, from simple utilitarian designs to elaborate artwork featuring depictions of animals, mythological scenes, and geometric patterns. The materials used in the construction and ornamentation of the gorytes reflected the wealth and status of the owner. Examples have been found crafted from precious metals and adorned with intricate carvings and inlays.

The gorytes provides significant archaeological information. Studying the construction, decoration, and wear patterns of these artifacts allows researchers to gain insights into Scythian social structure, craftsmanship, warfare, and artistic expression. The geographical distribution of gorytoi finds also helps to map the extent of Scythian influence and trade routes.