Gorinchem

Gorinchem, also known as Gorkum, is a fortified city in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Located at the confluence of the rivers Merwede, Boven Merwede, and Linge, it has a rich history dating back to the 10th century. Gorinchem is part of the New Dutch Waterline, a defensive line that could be flooded to protect the western Netherlands. Its well-preserved fortifications, including ramparts, bastions, and gates, attract tourists interested in military history and urban planning.

Historically, Gorinchem played a significant role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. It was captured by the Watergeuzen (Sea Beggars) in 1572, an event that led to the martyrdom of the Martyrs of Gorcum, nineteen Catholic clerics who were hanged for their faith. They were later canonized as saints.

Economically, Gorinchem is a regional center for trade and services. Its strategic location along major waterways has facilitated commerce throughout its history. The city also has a growing industrial sector.

Gorinchem is governed by a municipal council and a mayor. The city offers a range of cultural and recreational activities, including museums, theaters, and festivals. The annual Gorinchem Sail, a maritime event, is a major attraction. The city is also known for its pleasant city center with historic buildings and shops.