Godavaya

Godavaya is an archaeological site located near the mouth of the Walawe River in southern Sri Lanka. The site is significant due to the discovery of a port complex dating back to the 2nd century CE, representing one of the earliest known international trading ports in Sri Lanka.

Location: Godavaya is situated close to Ambalantota in the Hambantota District, Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Its position on the coast would have provided a strategic location for maritime trade routes.

Archaeological Significance: Excavations at Godavaya have revealed evidence of a flourishing trading center that facilitated exchanges between Sri Lanka and other parts of the Indian Ocean world, including the Roman Empire, India, and Southeast Asia. Artifacts uncovered include:

• Stone Inscription: A significant Brahmi inscription found at the site mentions the names of King Vasabha and refers to a customs duty levied on ships entering the port. This inscription provides valuable insight into the economic and political systems of ancient Sri Lanka.

• Pottery and Ceramics: Fragments of amphorae, Chinese celadon, and other types of pottery indicate trade connections with various regions.

• Architectural Remains: Evidence of buildings, including warehouses and other structures, suggests a well-organized port facility.

Historical Context: Godavaya played a crucial role in Sri Lanka's early history as a maritime trading hub. It provides important evidence for understanding the island's participation in the broader Indian Ocean trade network and its interactions with other cultures. The port likely served as a vital link for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices.

Conservation: The Godavaya site is a protected archaeological area, and efforts are underway to conserve and preserve the remains for future research and public education.