Ghashm

Ghashm (Arabic: غشم) is an Arabic word that generally translates to deception, trickery, or fraud. It signifies an act of deliberately misleading someone, often for personal gain or to cause harm. The intensity of the "ghashm" can range from minor acts of dishonesty to significant acts of fraud and exploitation. The concept often carries a negative connotation, implying a breach of trust and ethical conduct. In Islamic jurisprudence and ethics, ghashm is considered a reprehensible act, strictly forbidden due to its potential to disrupt social harmony and create injustice. It is frequently discussed in religious texts and legal contexts pertaining to fair dealings, honest trade, and contractual obligations. The term is often used in contexts related to commercial transactions, interpersonal relationships, and leadership roles, highlighting the importance of integrity and transparency in these areas.