Georgia (country)

Georgia is a sovereign state in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is situated at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan.

Historically, Georgia has a rich and complex past, with evidence of early hominid occupation and the development of distinct Georgian kingdoms and principalities. The country adopted Christianity as its state religion in the 4th century, which significantly shaped its cultural and political identity.

Georgia experienced periods of independence, foreign domination, and internal division throughout its history. From the 19th century, it was part of the Russian Empire, and later, the Soviet Union as the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Georgia declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The early years of independence were marked by civil unrest, conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and economic challenges.

The country is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the World Trade Organization. Georgia aspires to join the European Union and NATO.

Georgia's economy is based on services, agriculture, and industry. Key sectors include tourism, wine production, and mining.

The capital and largest city of Georgia is Tbilisi. Other major cities include Kutaisi, Batumi, and Rustavi. The official language is Georgian, and the currency is the Georgian lari (GEL).

Georgia is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the high peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea coast. Its cultural heritage is reflected in its unique language, alphabet, architecture, art, and cuisine.