Fugative
A fugitive is a person who is fleeing or running away, typically from law enforcement or other authority, to avoid arrest, prosecution, or imprisonment for a crime or other infraction. The term often implies that the person is intentionally evading capture.
The act of becoming a fugitive usually involves leaving one's known place of residence or employment and taking steps to conceal one's whereabouts from those seeking to apprehend them. These steps may include changing names, using aliases, obtaining false identification, relocating to different geographic locations, and avoiding contact with family and friends who might disclose their location.
The legal status and consequences of being a fugitive vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the original crime or infraction. However, being designated a fugitive typically carries significant legal implications, including:
- Increased penalties: The act of fleeing can be considered an aggravating factor in sentencing if the fugitive is eventually apprehended and convicted of the original crime.
- Loss of rights: A fugitive may lose certain legal rights, such as the right to vote, possess firearms, or travel internationally.
- Extradition: Fugitives who flee to another country may be subject to extradition, which is the process of returning the individual to the jurisdiction where they are wanted.
- Civil liability: Fugitives may face civil lawsuits from victims of their crimes.
The reasons for becoming a fugitive are varied and may include fear of punishment, a belief in one's innocence, distrust of the legal system, or a desire to avoid the social stigma associated with conviction. Regardless of the reasons, becoming a fugitive carries significant risks and challenges, and it often leads to a life of uncertainty and hardship.
The search for fugitives is a significant aspect of law enforcement, involving various investigative techniques and resources, including the use of informants, surveillance, and public databases. Many jurisdictions have specialized units dedicated to tracking down and apprehending fugitives.