Flatiron (ship)

The Flatiron was a type of river steamboat, primarily found on the rivers of the American West, particularly the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, during the 19th century. These vessels were characterized by their shallow draft, broad beam, and relatively flat bottoms, designed to navigate the often shallow and unpredictable waters of these rivers. The term "flatiron" refers to their resemblance to a household flat iron used for pressing clothes.

Flatiron steamboats were typically smaller and less ornate than the larger packet boats that also plied these rivers. They often served local trade, carrying passengers, freight, and supplies to smaller towns and settlements that larger vessels could not reach. Their shallow draft allowed them to navigate sandbars and low water levels that would impede deeper-hulled boats.

Construction materials varied, but timber was the primary component. Engines were generally located amidships or towards the stern, powering paddlewheels that provided propulsion. While not known for speed or luxurious accommodations, flatiron steamboats were essential for connecting communities and facilitating trade in the developing American West. The design was a practical adaptation to the challenging riverine environment, prioritizing functionality and accessibility over elegance. Their use declined with the expansion of railroads and improvements in river navigation techniques that allowed larger vessels to operate more effectively.